How to raise a bird of paradise
Bird of paradise (scientific name: Strelitzia reginae), also known as Strelitzia reginae, is a tropical plant with great ornamental value. It is named because its flowers resemble cranes. In recent years, Birds of Paradise have become a popular choice for home and office green plants due to their unique flower shapes and bright colors. This article will introduce in detail the care methods for birds of paradise to help you easily raise healthy and beautiful birds of paradise.
1. Basic information about Bird of Paradise
| Properties | Details |
|---|---|
| scientific name | Strelitzia reginae |
| Family | Strelitzia spp. |
| Origin | south africa |
| flowering period | Spring and summer, lasting several months |
| Lighting requirements | Likes light, tolerates half shade |
| suitable temperature | 18-28℃, not cold resistant |
2. Main points of bird of paradise care
1. Lighting
Birds of Paradise prefer full light, but can also tolerate semi-shade conditions. When maintaining indoors, it is recommended to place it near a sunny window and receive at least 4-6 hours of scattered light every day. In summer, you need to avoid direct sunlight to avoid burning the leaves.
2. watering
Birds of paradise have high water requirements, but avoid standing water. Watering should follow the principle of "see dry, see wet", that is, water thoroughly after the soil surface is dry. The frequency of watering can be increased appropriately in summer, while the amount of watering needs to be reduced in winter.
| season | Watering frequency |
|---|---|
| spring | 1-2 times a week |
| summer | 2-3 times a week |
| autumn | 1 time a week |
| winter | Once every 10-15 days |
3. Soil
Birds of Paradise prefer loose, fertile, well-drained soil. It is recommended to use a mixture of leaf humus soil, peat soil and perlite in a ratio of 2:1:1. You can also lay a layer of clay or gravel on the bottom of the basin to enhance drainage.
4. Fertilize
Bird of Paradise requires regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote growth and flowering. It is recommended to apply diluted compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer once a month, such as decomposed bean cake water or fish protein fertilizer. Stop fertilizing in winter.
| Fertilizer type | Frequency of use | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Compound fertilizer | 1 time per month | Use after dilution |
| organic fertilizer | Once every 2 months | Use after decomposition |
5. Temperature and humidity
The suitable growth temperature for Bird of Paradise is 18-28°C. It needs to be kept above 10°C in winter, otherwise it will be prone to frostbite. It likes a humid environment, and the air humidity is best kept at 50%-70%. In summer, you can spray water on the leaves frequently to increase humidity.
6. Pruning and repotting
Bird of Paradise grows quickly and requires regular pruning of yellow leaves and remaining flowers to maintain its beauty. Change the pot every 1-2 years. When changing the pot, be careful not to damage the root system and replace it with new soil.
3. Common problems and solutions
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Watering too much or too little | Adjust watering frequency |
| No flowers | Inadequate light or nutrition | Increase light and supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizers |
| leaves curled | air drying | Increase humidity, spray water |
4. Summary
Bird of Paradise is a beautiful and easy-to-maintain plant. As long as you master the key points such as lighting, watering, and fertilization, you can let it thrive and bloom gorgeous flowers. I hope this article can provide you with practical care guidelines and make your bird of paradise a beautiful addition to your home.
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