What should pregnant women do if they have chickenpox?
Chickenpox in pregnant women is a condition that requires special attention because chickenpox (shingles virus) can have serious effects on the mother and fetus. Here are detailed answers about chickenpox in pregnant women, including symptoms, risks, treatments and prevention.
1. Symptoms of chickenpox

Chickenpox usually presents with the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Fever | Mild to moderate fever, often accompanied by a rash |
| rash | Red spots that develop into blisters and eventually scabs |
| itching | The rash may be accompanied by significant itching |
| Weakness | General fatigue and loss of appetite |
2. The risk of chickenpox in pregnant women
Chickenpox in pregnant women may cause the following risks to themselves and their fetuses:
| Risk objects | Potential risks |
|---|---|
| pregnant woman | Serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis |
| Fetus (first trimester) | Congenital chickenpox syndrome (limb deformities, neurological problems, etc.) |
| Fetus (5 days before delivery to 2 days after delivery) | Chickenpox in newborns, potentially life-threatening |
3. Treatment measures for chickenpox in pregnant women
If a pregnant woman becomes infected with chickenpox, she should seek medical attention immediately, and her doctor may recommend the following treatments:
| Treatment | Description |
|---|---|
| antiviral drugs | Such as acyclovir, which needs to be used within 24-48 hours after the rash appears |
| Symptomatic treatment | Antipyretics (avoid using aspirin), anti-itching drugs, etc. |
| Monitor closely | Regularly check fetal development |
4. Preventive measures
Pregnant women should try to avoid contact with chickenpox patients and take the following precautions:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Vaccination | Get chickenpox vaccine before pregnancy (not available during pregnancy) |
| avoid contact | Stay away from people with chickenpox or shingles |
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep |
5. Emergency handling
Pregnant women should seek medical attention immediately if:
6. Summary
Chickenpox in pregnant women is a high-risk condition and requires prompt medical treatment and strict follow-up to medical advice. Vaccination before pregnancy and avoiding contact with sick people during pregnancy are the keys to prevention. If you develop suspected symptoms, do not delay and contact your doctor as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment.
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