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What should pregnant women do if they have chickenpox?

2025-11-28 12:42:22 Mother and baby

What should pregnant women do if they have chickenpox?

Chickenpox in pregnant women is a condition that requires special attention because chickenpox (shingles virus) can have serious effects on the mother and fetus. Here are detailed answers about chickenpox in pregnant women, including symptoms, risks, treatments and prevention.

1. Symptoms of chickenpox

What should pregnant women do if they have chickenpox?

Chickenpox usually presents with the following symptoms:

SymptomsDescription
FeverMild to moderate fever, often accompanied by a rash
rashRed spots that develop into blisters and eventually scabs
itchingThe rash may be accompanied by significant itching
WeaknessGeneral fatigue and loss of appetite

2. The risk of chickenpox in pregnant women

Chickenpox in pregnant women may cause the following risks to themselves and their fetuses:

Risk objectsPotential risks
pregnant womanSerious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis
Fetus (first trimester)Congenital chickenpox syndrome (limb deformities, neurological problems, etc.)
Fetus (5 days before delivery to 2 days after delivery)Chickenpox in newborns, potentially life-threatening

3. Treatment measures for chickenpox in pregnant women

If a pregnant woman becomes infected with chickenpox, she should seek medical attention immediately, and her doctor may recommend the following treatments:

TreatmentDescription
antiviral drugsSuch as acyclovir, which needs to be used within 24-48 hours after the rash appears
Symptomatic treatmentAntipyretics (avoid using aspirin), anti-itching drugs, etc.
Monitor closelyRegularly check fetal development

4. Preventive measures

Pregnant women should try to avoid contact with chickenpox patients and take the following precautions:

PrecautionsSpecific methods
VaccinationGet chickenpox vaccine before pregnancy (not available during pregnancy)
avoid contactStay away from people with chickenpox or shingles
Enhance immunityBalanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep

5. Emergency handling

Pregnant women should seek medical attention immediately if:

  • High fever that persists (body temperature exceeds 38.5°C)
  • difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Severe headache or confusion
  • rash, bleeding or infection

6. Summary

Chickenpox in pregnant women is a high-risk condition and requires prompt medical treatment and strict follow-up to medical advice. Vaccination before pregnancy and avoiding contact with sick people during pregnancy are the keys to prevention. If you develop suspected symptoms, do not delay and contact your doctor as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment.

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