What is the urological examination? Comprehensive analysis of urinary system examination items and hot topics
Recently, topics related to urinary health have become increasingly popular on social media and medical forums, especially discussions about urological examination items. This article will combine the popular content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a structured analysis of common items, indications and precautions for urological examinations.
1. Common items of urology examination
| Check items | Check content | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Routine urine examination | Urine color, specific gravity, pH value, protein, sugar, etc. | Frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, hematuria |
| Urinary system ultrasound | The shape and structure of kidneys, bladder, prostate and other organs | Low back pain, difficulty urinating, suspected stones |
| Cystoscopy | Direct observation of the inside of the bladder and urethra | Hematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections, tumor screening |
| PSA test | Prostate specific antigen test | Prostate disease screening |
| Urodynamic test | Assess the functional status of the bladder and urethra | Urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating |
2. Recent hot topics related to urology
1.Prostate cancer screening controversy: Recently, medical journals have published many discussions on the pros and cons of PSA testing. Some experts recommend annual testing for men over 50 years old, while others believe it may lead to over-treatment.
2.New method to prevent urinary tract stones: The popular "lemonade therapy" on social platforms has triggered discussions. Experts remind that individual conditions need to be considered. Excessive drinking may damage tooth enamel.
3.Urinary health problems in the workplace: The Weibo topic #sittinghurtsthekidney# has been read more than 50 million times. Urologists recommend getting up and moving every 1-2 hours to reduce the behavior of holding in urine.
3. Precautions for urological examination
1.Preparation before inspection: Routine urine examination requires mid-section urine collection; bladder needs to be emptied before cystoscopy; some examinations require fasting.
2.Check time selection: Urine routine is best performed in the morning when first urinating; prostate examination is recommended to avoid the cold and fever period.
3.Post-examination care: You need to drink more water after cystoscopy; hematuria may occur after biopsy, but if it persists for more than 24 hours, you need to seek medical treatment.
4. Early warning signs of urinary system diseases
| symptom | possible disease | Recommended to check |
|---|---|---|
| painless hematuria | Bladder tumors, kidney cancer | Urine routine, cystoscopy, CT |
| Increased nocturia | Prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes | PSA, urine routine, blood sugar |
| lumbar cramps | urinary tract stones | Ultrasound, urine routine |
| Frequency and urgency of urination | Urinary tract infection, interstitial cystitis | Urine culture, cystoscopy |
5. Suggestions for daily maintenance of urinary health
1.Drink enough water: 1500-2000ml per day, avoid holding urine.
2.Eat a balanced diet: Limit high-salt and high-purine foods to prevent stones.
3.Exercise in moderation: Avoid sitting for long periods of time and do Kegel exercises to help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles.
4.Physical examinations should be carried out regularly: People over 40 years old are recommended to have a urinary system examination every year.
Recently, the number of views on the topic "Urology Examination Experience" on short video platforms has surged, with many netizens sharing their personal experiences to help eliminate the fear of examinations. Doctors remind that early detection and early treatment are the key. If you have urinary system symptoms, you should seek medical treatment promptly and do not delay the condition due to shyness.
check the details
check the details
en
